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Kansas Wind Power-W, 13569 214th Road, Holton, KS 66436       Phone: 785-364-4407,    Fax: 785-364-5123

                                     


 

 

 

Hydroelectric DC Charging

Use to charge a 12, 24 or 48 volt battery 24 hours a day either alone or with solar modules, wind generator or engine generator. A 100 gallons per minute of water falling 10 feet or 5 gallons per minute falling 200 feet through a pipe can generate 80 watts. This is about 1.9 KiloWatt hours a day and would equal about five 75 watt solar modules in a 5 peak sun hour location. A diversion type regulator and dump load is needed to prevent battery overcharging.

The amount of power available depends on the dynamic head, the amount of water flow and the efficiency of the hydroelectric unit.

Most micro hydroelectric turbines operate from the pressure at the bottom end of a pipeline. This pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI) and is directly related to the head, or vertical distance from where the water goes into the pipe at the top of the pipeline, to the turbine located at the bottom of the pipeline.

You should know your Total Head, Flow rate in gallons per minute, Pipe length needed, Wiring distance from hydro unit to batteries.

Head in Feet times Flow in GPM divided by 10 will equal the approximate Watts available

Harris Hydro Pelton Turbines

                12 - 24 - 48 volt models

with 1 nozzle  W512  50 lbs      $2195
with 2 nozzles 
W513  50 lbs    
$2295
with 4 nozzles  
W514  50 lbs    
$2395
Bronze Pelton Runner
W521 5 lbs $295
Nozzles
                                      $9
Fan Kit for over 500 watts   6 lbs 
$70

Head Range is 20’ to 600’,
Flow Range is 4 to 250 GPM
PM Alternator 1000 watt. 

This turbine uses a cast bronze pelton wheel, aluminum housing and a Permanent Magnet, brushless alternator for better efficiency, less maintenance and long life.  A diversion type regulator and dump load is needed to prevent battery overcharging.

 

 

Low Voltage Hydroelectric Generator

 Brushless Permanent Magnet Alternator with rectified DC output

1 nozzle LV Hydro Turbine  W522  50 lbs $1450
2 nozzle LV Hydro Turbine  W523  50 lbs $1500
3 nozzle LV Hydro Turbine  W524  50 lbs $1550
4 nozzle LV Hydro Turbine  W525  50 lbs $1600

Specify voltage 12V, 24V, 48V, or 96V
Available Nozzle Sizes: 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 5/16", 3/8", 7/16", 1/2"  Extra nozzles are $9 each

These units use the Don Harris Hydro bronze pelton runner or turgo runner and the Harris housing. All hardware is stainless steel, and nozzle holders and nozzles are brass. Units will work on pressures from 20psi to 180psi.The alternator is a brushless permanent magnet, 12 pole, with 2 x 6203 sealed bearings. Bearings should be changed every 4 - 10 years, depending on use. The alternating current from the alternator goes through the water-cooled rectifier to produce DC for your battery. The unit comes complete with an induction amp meter and 1'' flexible hose for easy hook-up. We recommend fusing the wire near the batteries. Units have a 2 year factory warranty. A diversion type regulator and dump load is needed to prevent battery overcharging.

Turgo Stream Engine

The Stream Engine is designed for use in battery-based power systems, with electricity generated at a steady rate, and stored in batteries for use at higher rates than is generated. During times of low demand, power is stored. An inverter is used when residential AC power is desired.

Water from a stream is channeled into a pipeline to gain enough head (the vertical distance the water falls) to power the system. The Stream Engine operates at heads of about 2m (6 feet) and upward. The water passes through a nozzle, where it accelerates, strikes the bronze turgo wheel, and turns the generator shaft. Up to 4 universal nozzles can be installed on one machine. The included Universal Nozzles are adaptable in sizing from 3mm(1/8 inch) to 25mm(1inch).

Typically, these systems operate at 12, 24, or 48 volts, with reconnectable wiring which allows the user to install a standard Stream Engine at most sites. Custom windings are also available which can produce high voltage (120, 240) at any site.

Head range: 10’ to 400’, High flow, up to 1000 watts, adjustable 12,2 4, 48 volts. Long life brushless permanent magnet alternator, bronze turgo runner, cast aluminum housing.

1 nozzle W502  Shipping to USA is $150   $2345
2 nozzle W500  Shipping to USA is $150   $2495    
4 nozzle W501  Shipping to USA is $150   $2795

LH1000 Low Head Propeller Turbine 

 

The LH1000, like the Stream Engine, is designed to operate in conjunction with battery-based power systems, in order to store electrical power for use at times when consumption exceeds generation. Power is stored during periods of low demand. When AC loads are desired, an inverter is needed to convert stored DC to residential AC power.

To gain enough head to operate the LH1000, water is channeled into a sluiceway. The turbine is mounted in a 7” opening in the sluice bottom, with the draft tube extending to the tailwater below.

The water turns the propeller, creating shaft power. This, in turn, powers the generator, producing electricity.

The LH1000 typically operates at 12, 24, 48, or 120 volts. It can be specially wound to operate at 240 volts, when necessary. Employing the same adjustable, permanent magnet generator as the Stream Engine, the LH1000 has reconnectable wiring for use at a wide range of sites.

LH1000 120 lbs    $170 shipping    $2975        

 LH1000HV High Voltage Option  $275
 LH1000HA High Current Option  $275

The Stream Engine and LH1000 both employ a brushless, permanent magnet alternator that is adjustable, enabling the user to match turbine output to electrical load. It has a higher efficiency than previous alternators, and is capable of outputs over 1 kW, while requiring virtually no maintenance. These microhydro systems employ high efficiency, precision-cast parts, and non-corrosive alloys for long life and durability. A digital multimeter accompanies each turbine for measuring output amperage. These units can be used in stand-alone, or grid-tied systems.

Head GPM Flow Watts
2' 500 100
3' 600 200
6' 800 550
10' 1000 1000

 

Make your own hydro turbine with these runners.

Bronze Turgo Runner

Has 4” pitch diameter ( the place where the center of the water jet is aimed). For up to 1” nozzle. Fits Ford or Delco alternator, has 5/8” threaded hole. W519 10 lbs   $825

Silicon Bronze Pelton Runner

Fits GM and Ford Shaft, 5-1/2” diameter, 4” hydraulic diameter, 85-90% efficient
W521
8 lbs $295

Polyurethane Pelton Runner

5-1/4” diameter, 1/2” mounting hole, up to 1/2” jet. W520 3 lbs $150

 

POWER OUTPUT & SITE ASSESSMENT

To determine the power available at a site, head and flow measurements must be taken. Flow is the rate at which water moves, measured in liters per second (l/s) or gallons per minute (gpm). This can be measured by channeling the water into a pipeline, then into a container of a known volume, noting the time it takes to do so. A weir can be used to measure flows in larger streams. Head can be measured by using a transit, by looking along a level, or by using a pressure gauge at the end of the pipeline. An altimeter can also be used, so long as it is accurate, and sufficiently sensitive.

It is important to keep in mind that output can only be accurately determined if head and flow measurements are made correctly, so care should be taken during this process. Two other important factors in a site assessment are system voltage, and transmission distance. The voltage and distance the power must travel can affect the efficiency and cost of your transmission lines.

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Last modified: 03/07/10 
Kansas Wind Power - W,  13569 214th Road, Holton, KS 66436   785-364-4407, 785-364-5123 fax All prices and specifications are subject to change without notice.